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Molecular formsPraxis

What is the difference between rTG, TG and EE?

Direct answer

TG is the natural triglyceride form, EE the ethyl ester produced during concentration, and rTG the triglyceride form re-esterified from it. The form influences concentration and uptake, but is not a quality verdict on its own.

Three abbreviations that look like a quality feature on packaging — and only partly are.

MVS RedaktionPublished 2026-10-078 min readReviewed on 2026-09-20Reviewed by: Fachliche Prüfung MVS
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Where the three forms come from

Fish oil naturally contains omega-3 as a triglyceride. For higher concentrations the oil is transesterified, producing ethyl esters. A triglyceride form can be produced again from these.

The three forms

TGnatural triglyceride form of fish oil
EEethyl ester from concentration
rTGre-esterified triglyceride form
ConcentrationrTG and EE reach higher values than TG

FAQ: molecular forms and uptake

All answers come from the centrally maintained FAQ system.

Why manufacturers transesterify

The ethyl ester route allows unwanted components to be separated and a defined concentration to be set. Re-esterification then leads back to a triglyceride form.

What matters here

  • The form alone says nothing about the oxidation state.
  • The form alone says nothing about purity.
  • What matters is the form in the finished product, not the raw material.
  • Always read concentration and serving size together.

Uptake in the research

Studies compare the uptake of different forms. The results depend on study design, dose and baseline values and cannot be reduced to a general ranking.

How MVS treats the form

MVS states the form without presenting any single one as fundamentally superior. The form is one criterion among several.

Transparency & corrections

This article names its source, status and review date. If you find an error you can submit a correction — it is reviewed, never applied automatically.

Author
MVS Redaktion
Scientific review
Fachliche Prüfung MVS
Published
2026-10-07
Last reviewed
2026-09-20
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